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Real property tax; special assessment for land use; notice requirements; civil penalty. Establishes notice requirements for the sale of real estate that is valued, assessed, and taxed by a locality under a special assessment on the basis of use. The bill directs the Department of Taxation to create a written notice that may be provided to the purchaser of real estate in a land use program. The notice must include disclosures regarding the special classification of the real estate and liability for roll-back taxes if a change in use occurs. The bill also requires settlement agents to provide this written notice to purchasers of real estate in a land use program and to obtain the purchaser's written acknowledgement of receipt of the notice. The willful failure of a settlement agent to provide the notice and obtain the written acknowledgement will subject the settlement agent to a civil penalty in an amount not exceeding $250. The bill directs the Real Estate Board to include in the residential property disclosure statement on its website a statement that the owner makes no representations or warranties with respect to whether the property is located in a locality that has adopted a land-use plan that may provide use value assessment and taxation for certain real estate and that advises purchasers to exercise due diligence to determine whether the property may be subject to roll-back taxes and interest for taxation on the basis of a use assessment and the liability for additional taxes and penalties that may attach if a change in use occurs. Finally, the bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
Introduced
Jan 14, 2026
Last Action
Mar 10, 2026
Session
VA 2026
Sponsors
1 primary · 0 co
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB649ER)
House amendment agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Passed House with amendment (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House as amended
committee amendment agreed to
Read third time
Read second time
House committee offered
Reported from Finance with amendment(s) (21-Y 0-N)
Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/18/2026 7:43 am)
Read first time
Placed on Calendar
Referred to Committee on Finance
Read third time and passed Senate (38-Y 0-N 0-A)
Engrossed by Senate - floor substitute
Read second time
Senator Obenshain Substitute agreed to
Reading of substitute waived (Voice Vote)
Floor offered Senator Obenshain Substitute
Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Passed by for the day
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Rules suspended
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (1/26/2026 10:34 pm)
Referred to Committee on Finance and Appropriations
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104707D
Get a plain-English explanation of what this bill does, who it affects, and why it matters.
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Mark D. Obenshain