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Health care; decision-making; end of life; penalties. Allows an adult diagnosed with a terminal disease to request and an attending health care provider to prescribe a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending the patient's life. The bill requires that a patient's request for a self-administered controlled substance to end his life must be given orally on two occasions and in writing, signed by the patient and one witness, and that the patient be given an express opportunity to rescind his request at any time. The bill makes it a Class 2 felony (i) to willfully and deliberately alter, forge, conceal, or destroy a patient's request, or rescission of request, for a self-administered controlled substance to end his life with the intent and effect of causing the patient's death; (ii) to coerce, intimidate, or exert undue influence on a patient to request a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending his life or to destroy the patient's rescission of such request with the intent and effect of causing the patient's death; or (iii) to coerce, intimidate, or exert undue influence on a patient to forgo a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending the patient's life. The bill also grants immunity from civil or criminal liability and professional disciplinary action to any person who complies with the provisions of the bill and allows health care providers to refuse to participate in the provision of a self-administered controlled substance to a patient for the purpose of ending the patient's life.
Introduced
Jan 9, 2024
Last Action
Nov 18, 2024
Session
VA 2025
Sponsors
1 primary · 1 co
Left in Courts of Justice
Continued to 2025 with substitute in Courts of Justice
Committee substitute posted to LIS only 24108417D-H1
House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
Referred from Rules (Voice Vote)
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)
Placed on Calendar
Referred to Committee on Rules
Read first time
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
Read second time
Reading of substitute waived
Committee substitute agreed to 24106105D-S1
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB280S1
Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)
Impact statement from DPB (SB280S1)
Impact statement from VCSC (SB280S1)
Committee substitute printed 24106105D-S1
Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Reported from Education and Health with substitute (8-Y 6-N 1-A)
Senate subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
Assigned Education and Health Sub: Health
Impact statement from DPB (SB280)
Impact statement from VCSC (SB280)
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24101159D
AI summaries for state legislation will be available once full text is ingested. Bill text for this state is being collected.
Left in Courts of Justice
Ghazala F. Hashmi
Jennifer B. Boysko