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Fines and costs; period of limitations on collection; deferred payment agreement. Changes the period of limitations for the collection of court fines and costs from within 60 years from the date of the offense or delinquency giving rise to imposition of such penalty if imposed by a circuit court or within 30 years if imposed by a general district court to within 10 years from the date of the judgment whether imposed by a circuit court or general district court. The bill provides that upon the expiration of the period of limitations, no action shall be brought to collect the debt.The bill extends the time period for commencing collection activity from 90 days to 180 days after judgment, but provides that no collection activity shall be commenced while a defendant is incarcerated on an active term of imprisonment and subject to a deferred payment agreement.The bill also provides that for any defendant sentenced to an active term of incarceration and ordered to pay any fine, cost, forfeiture, or penalty related to the charge that such defendant is incarcerated for, or any other charge for which such defendant was sentenced on the same day, the court shall enter such defendant into a deferred payment agreement for such fines, costs, forfeitures, or penalties. The bill requires the due date for such deferred payment agreement to be set no earlier than 180 days after the defendant's scheduled release from incarceration on the charge for which such defendant was sentenced on the same day. This bill incorporates SB 185 and SB 810 and is identical to HB 17. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
Introduced
Jan 9, 2026
Last Action
Mar 14, 2026
Session
VA 2026
Sponsors
1 primary · 1 co
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Enrolled
Signed by President
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB180ER)
Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar
Passed House (89-Y 9-N 0-A)
Read third time
Read second time
Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB180)
Read first time
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Placed on Calendar
Read third time and passed Senate (22-Y 17-N 0-A)
Read second time
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Committee amendments rejected (Voice Vote)
Rules suspended
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Committee substitute printed 26107642D-S1
Incorporates SB810 (Jordan)
Incorporates SB185 (Williams Graves)
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (10-Y 5-N)
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)
Senate committee amendments offered
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB180)
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100924D
Get a plain-English explanation of what this bill does, who it affects, and why it matters.
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Angelia Williams Graves
Emily M. Jordan