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Retail sales and use tax; exemption for data centers. Requires a data center operator, in order to be eligible for the existing data center sales and use tax exemption, to (i) beginning July 1, 2027, not use co-located generating facilities that emit carbon dioxide, other than backup generators; (ii) beginning July 1, 2029, contract for a certain percentage of energy, capacity, and renewable energy certificates from clean energy resources, as evidenced by a certification from the State Corporation Commission, or contracts and service agreements; (iii) utilize only non-carbon dioxide-emitting backup power sources, such as energy storage resources, beginning on a date dependent on the data center's initial service date; and (iv) demonstrate, for any new data center issued a final certificate of occupancy or its equivalent on or after January 1, 2030, or for any data center operator seeking an amended memorandum of understanding, sufficient investment in environmental management and energy efficiency measures to provide system-wide benefits, as defined in the bill. Finally, the bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.
Introduced
Jan 13, 2026
Last Action
Mar 3, 2026
Session
VA 2026
Sponsors
1 primary · 11 co
Passed by indefinitely in Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
Senate committee offered
Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/23/2026 4:59 pm)
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Referred to Committee on Finance and Appropriations
Read third time and passed House (61-Y 34-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
committee substitute rejected
Read second time
Read first time
Reported from Appropriations with substitute (16-Y 6-N)
Assigned HAPP sub: Commerce Agriculture & Natural Resources
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 2-N)
Committee substitute printed 26108015D-H2
Substitute bill reprinted 26107782D
Committee substitute printed 26107782D-H1
Incorporates HB961 (Watts)
Reported from Finance with substitute and referred to Appropriations (16-Y 5-N)
House committee offered
Incorporates HB784 (Anderson)
Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/8/2026 2:26 pm)
Assigned HFIN sub: Subcommittee #1
Referred to Committee on Finance
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104836D
Get a plain-English explanation of what this bill does, who it affects, and why it matters.
Senate committee offered
Richard C. "Rip" Sullivan, Jr.
Karen R. "Kacey" Carnegie
John Chilton McAuliff
JJ Singh
Betsy B. Carr
Elizabeth R. Guzman
Michelle Lopes Maldonado
Kathy K.L. Tran
Vivian E. Watts