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Criminal cases; request for a jury to ascertain punishment. Provides that an accused may withdraw a request for a jury to ascertain punishment up until the commencement of the sentencing proceeding. The bill also provides that counsel for either party shall have the right to examine jurors regarding the potential punishment, or range or ranges of punishment, regardless of whether the jury will ascertain punishment and that the court or counsel for either party may inform any person or juror during voir dire as to the potential punishment, or range or ranges of punishment, to ascertain if the person or juror can sit impartially in the guilt or sentencing phase of the case. Current law provides that the court or counsel for either party may inform any person or juror during voir dire as to the potential range of punishment to ascertain if the person or juror can sit impartially in the sentencing phase of the case.The bill also provides that in the case of a juvenile defendant, the court and counsel for either party may inform any such person or juror as to the potential punishment, or range or ranges of punishment, to ascertain if the person or juror can sit impartially in the guilt or sentencing phase of the case; however, the court shall sentence such juvenile pursuant to relevant law.
Introduced
Jan 6, 2026
Last Action
Mar 12, 2026
Session
VA 2026
Sponsors
1 primary · 0 co
Senate amendments agreed to by House (63-Y 34-N 0-A)
Read third time
Passed Senate with amendments (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
Engrossed by Senate as amended
Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Rules suspended
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (9-Y 6-N)
Senate committee offered
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB172)
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Read third time and passed House (63-Y 34-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read second time
Read first time
Committee substitute printed 26106766D-H1
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (15-Y 7-N)
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)
House subcommittee offered
Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB172)
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103279D
Get a plain-English explanation of what this bill does, who it affects, and why it matters.
Senate amendments agreed to by House (63-Y 34-N 0-A)
Leslie Chambers Mehta