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Fines and costs; period of limitations on collection; deferred payment agreement. Changes the period of limitations for the collection of court fines and costs from within 60 years from the date of the offense or delinquency giving rise to imposition of such penalty if imposed by a circuit court or within 30 years if imposed by a general district court to within 10 years from the date of the judgment whether imposed by a circuit court or general district court. The bill provides that upon the expiration of the period of limitations, no action shall be brought to collect the debt.The bill extends the time period for commencing collection activity from 90 days to 180 days after judgment, but provides that no collection activity shall be commenced while a defendant is incarcerated on an active term of imprisonment and subject to a deferred payment agreement.The bill also provides that for any defendant sentenced to an active term of incarceration and ordered to pay any fine, cost, forfeiture, or penalty related to the charge that such defendant is incarcerated for, or any other charge for which such defendant was sentenced on the same day, the court shall enter such defendant into a deferred payment agreement for such fines, costs, forfeitures, or penalties. The bill requires the due date for such deferred payment agreement to be set no earlier than 180 days after the defendant's scheduled release from incarceration on the charge for which such defendant was sentenced on the same day. This bill is identical to SB 180. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
Introduced
Dec 22, 2025
Last Action
Mar 14, 2026
Session
VA 2026
Sponsors
1 primary · 17 co
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Signed by President
Enrolled
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB17ER)
Senate substitute agreed to by House (65-Y 33-N 0-A)
Read third time
Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Courts of Justice Substitute rejected
Committee substitute printed 26109052D-S2
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (10-Y 5-N)
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB17)
Committee substitute printed 26108696D-S1
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (66-Y 32-N 0-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB17)
Read second time
Engrossed by House as amended
committee amendments agreed to
Read first time
Reported from Appropriations (17-Y 5-N)
Subcommittee recommends reporting (5-Y 1-N)
Assigned HAPP sub: General Government and Capital Outlay
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) and referred to Appropriations (16-Y 4-N)
House subcommittee offered
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) and referring to Appropriations (9-Y 1-N)
Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26102055D
Get a plain-English explanation of what this bill does, who it affects, and why it matters.
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Marcia S. "Cia" Price
Nadarius E. Clark
Michael B. Feggans
Lily V. Franklin
Jackie H. Glass
Kathy K.L. Tran
Jessica L. Anderson
Bonita G. Anthony
Stacey Annie Carroll