Personal Income Tax Law: Corporation Tax Law: tax credits: farming.

The Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law allow various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws. This bill, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, and before January 1, 2032, would allow a credit against the taxes imposed by those laws for specified agricultural businesses that operate on at least 50 acres of land, as provided, equal to 25% of the business's qualified expenditures, as defined. The bill would increase the credit to 30% of qualified expenditures if the taxpayer purchases specified low-emission equipment or the qualified taxpayer has qualified expenditures related to operations in a high or very high fire hazard severity zone, as specified. The bill would limit the credit to no more than $1,000,000. The bill would cap the aggregate amount of the credit allowed at $250,000,000 for each taxable year, and would require a taxpayer to request a credit reservation from the Department of Food and Agriculture, as provided. The bill would require the Department of Food and Agriculture to coordinate with the Franchise Tax Board for the administration of the credit. The bill would require the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Food and Agriculture to share specified information, and would make the unauthorized disclosure of that information a misdemeanor. By expanding the scope of a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. Existing law requires any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure to contain, among other things, specific goals, purposes, and objectives that the tax expenditure will achieve, detailed performance indicators, and data collection requirements. This bill would also include additional information required for any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.